War Service Homes Group
Inter-War bungalow
Constructed: 1920
Listings: Holroyd Heritage Study 1993; Holroyd Heritage Review 1998; Heritage Conservation Area 2 - Fullagar Road Conservation Area; RAIA Register of Twentieth Century Buildings of Significance
Statement of Significance
The Fullagar Road War Service Homes Group has local and state significance as the largest and most intact representative example of Inter-War service homes and provides evidence of contemporary social and architectural attitudes to housing service personnel in the years immediately following WWI.
The buildings are significant individually and as a group as fine and largely intact examples of Inter-War Georgian style constructed in quality materials with good layouts and style. This group is one of the earliest War Service Homes estates so far to the west of Sydney and one of the few groups which were constructed in this distinctive style.
Recommendations
This group of War Service Homes should be retained intact on the LEP. The group is significant for the integrity and quality of the style, form and detailing of the buildings and their integrity as a group. There should therefore be no redevelopment within the group which impacts on this integrity particularly from the streetscape quality. There should be no roof additions allowed or any modifications which alters either the visible facades or the form or fabric of the roofs.
Those buildings in the group which are face brick should remain unpainted or unrendered. There should be no modifications to either the classical detailing or fenestrations to the front of the buildings. Additions could be allowed at the rear of the houses but proposals should be consistent with the character of the building and existing fabric.
Description
The subject building is a single storey rendered brick 1920s Inter-War bungalow forming part of the War Service Homes Group of 6-38 Fullagar Road, Wentworthville. The group has two distinct styles - rendered or face brick with classical style details, or face brick with Federation style details. The subject building belongs to the first category. The house has a single hipped roof of terracotta tiles, and features a pair of hipped bays projecting to the street.
A central flat roofed verandah is supported by pairs of rendered classical style columns, similar to other columns in the group, and extends in front of the hipped bay. The verandah has retained the original metal sheeting and has a pebblecrete floor. A central door is hidden behind an aluminium security screen. Each hipped bay features a pair of timber framed casement windows located off centre to the bay.
Window openings feature painted bullnose brick sills, and have small fixed awnings above, which are alter addition. A rear extension has similar rendered brick walls, and has been incorporated under the main roof. The extension has similar casement windows, possibly the original windows which have been reused. A pair of multi-paned casement French doors to the east open onto a small enclosed porch, and have a fixed metal awning above of a similar style.
There is an overgrown hedge to the street and concrete driveway along the eastern boundary. Located on a large suburban block, the property has retained its original subdivision boundaries. To the east and west are similar style buildings of the same category.
Opposite are a number of single storey fibro or weatherboard cottages dating from the 1940-50s.
Modifications / Condition
Retains scale and form, however, has been modified, including a large extension to the rear of similar rendered masonry and terracotta tile construction. Original casement windows and doors appear to have been reused in the extension. In good condition and well maintained. The garage was constructed in 1963, and granny flat in 1993.
History
The subject property formed part of the 1065 acre Government Domain which was subdivided into 20 and 50 acre allotments from 1859. In 1859 William Fullagar purchased over 37 acres between Fullagar Road, the Great Western Highway, Toongabbie Creek and Bridge Road.
In 1920 the land along Fullagar Road was subdivided and purchased by the War Service Homes Commission, and the present property boundaries were formed. The Commission was established in 1919 specifically to construct houses and provide loans at low interest rates for returned soldiers. The Commission purchased large areas of land in suburban Sydney during and after the war, and by 1920 a group scheme on Fullagar Road had been completed.
The houses constructed by the Commission had a distinct style based on Colonial Revival and Californian Bungalow designs. The Sands indicates the sudden increase in settlement along Fullagar Road during the 1920s. The property was individually purchased by Lionel Anthes in 1951.
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